OIL MOD - The Reader's Digest version
by Dave Dodge
Phil Ross wrote:
>I am trying to understand this. Using oil pressure to the top end (supplied
by the stock transmission line) as a baseline, how >can oil pressure to the
bottom end increase when your oil mod is tapping its supply, given that both
pressure and volume to >the top end have also been increased? How does this
affect *volume* to the bottom end? I do understand that the old >transmmission-to-topend
line has been plugged and that should increase both pressure and volume
available to the main >gallery, but it seems to me that the total volume
supplied by the oil pump wouldn't change. Is pressure more important than >volume
to the bottom end?
Dave :
I'm glad you asked, so here is the Reader's Digest version. The oil pump has two
stages; 1) the higher pressure side that feeds the main galley, and 2) the low
pressure side that feeds the trans and stock top-end oil take-off.
Once the pump builds pressure at idle the oil is guided thru a series of
orifices to meter flow to the two passages. The low pressure side of the pump is
so low on pressure that Honda uses a .080" restrictor inside the angle
drive to build pressure, and a second .100" restrictor in the end of the
bolt to maintain that pressure before it enters the stock metal line. After the
restriction the oil dumps into much bigger lines in an attempt to create volume
which does not work very well because its source is an .080" hole, hence
the oil feed problem.
By blocking the stock passage to the heads when using an oil mod, the oil that
is normally diverted to the heads is instead fed to the main galley resulting in
increased volume and pressure. This now becomes the source for the required oil
used by the oil mod. The only control that limits the main galley flow is a
pressure relief valve that opens at about 80 psi to prevent over-pressurizing
the system. At idle up to around 6000 RPM you get the full benefit of any oil
that finds its way into the main galley.
Now for an explanation of how lower-end pressure can be increased when the oil
mod is installed. First and foremost through years of testing we (DRP) know how
much oil and what pressure is required to keep cams properly lubed. We control
this by line size that is specifically designed to achieve this. The problem
with most do-it-yourself mods is that the line size is too big. This results in
a drop in lower-end oil pressure. The DRP mods provide 3 times the volume of oil
at twice the pressure vs. stock, using filtered oil and has the added benefit of
a 2 to 5 psi increase in bottom-end oil pressure. Anything more than this is not
needed and results in a 2 to 5 psi decrease in bottom-end oil pressure. In this
case bigger is not better.
To put all this in prospective, this all started when Anne was asking questions
about the best way to do an oil mod on a V45 Interceptor. This particular engine
is very finicky about oil supply to both top-end and bottom-end. I warned
against using the home-made and Art R's mod plans because the line sizes are way
too big. The V45 Interceptor also requires the low-profile style adapter to
clear the exhaust pipes. In other words, what was intended and selected by Anne
was not going to fit or provide the proper pressure characteristics for that
bike.
Additionally, for the last week I have been corresponding with a guy who just
rebuilt a V45 Interceptor and did a large hard-line mod. He was asking why he
was only getting 20 psi pressure at 5000 RPM and it should be 50+. He installed
a new pump, new seals etc. and was stumped. I asked him about his mod and he
told me that he used 5/16" hard line to the heads. Well we already know
that this is too big, so he has purchased one of mine, and results to follow.
Dave Dodge – DRP
drp123@mindspring.com <mailto:drp123@mindspring.com>
AMA, SCRA, ProStar, NHRA
Interceptor Drag Bike (Parting Out)
Killer Vee III ('96 Magna Dragbike)
Ozzie
Re: Oil Mod
Fri Nov 17 22:21:27 2000
When using the screw on mod, you change to using the MM9 filter versus the stock
MJ0. The MM9 has the same filter capacity as the MJO and same relief pressure,
it's just packaged in a smaller body.
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